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2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

　　全國(guó)卷I英語(yǔ)

　　本試卷共12頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　1.答題前，請(qǐng)將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。

　　2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

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　　4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　試題略

　　解析略

　　第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　A

　　You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

　　Jane Addams (1860-1935)

　　Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社區(qū)) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

　　Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

　　If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

　　Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)

　　When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (參議員) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

　　Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

　　On December 1. 1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

　　21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

　　A. Her social work.

　　B. Her teaching skills.

　　C. Her efforts to win a prize.

　　D. Her community background.

　　22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

　　A. Her lack of proper training in law.

　　B. Her little work experience in court.

　　C. The discrimination against women.

　　D. The poor financial conditions.

　　23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?

　　A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.

　　C. Sandra Day O’Connor D. Rosa Parks.

　　24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

　　A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

　　C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

　　21.【解析】A

　　信息概括題。根據(jù)第二段 “…a social worker” 可明顯得出答案，故A正確。

　　22.【解析】C

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 “She could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.” 可知，原因在于對(duì)女性的歧視，故C正確。

　　23.【解析】D

　　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段 “…kicked off the civil-rights movement” 可知，Rosa Park推動(dòng)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故D正確。

　　24.【解析】C

　　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 “Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize”;第三段第一句 “If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today”;第四段第二句 “… the first woman to join the U.S Supreme Court”;最后一段第三句 “… kicked off the civil-rights movement”，可知，四位女性都是歷史上的先鋒，故C正確。

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