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高考英語單選題解題技巧 考前必看(2)

  (1) We've talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains?

  A. of B. with C. about D. in

  解析:由于受 a lot of 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,許多同學(xué)毫不猶豫地選了A,但是錯(cuò)了。原因是:若選 of,a lot of cars即為動(dòng)詞 talk 的賓語,但事實(shí)上,動(dòng)詞 talk 是不及物動(dòng)詞。正確答案是C,句中的a lot是修飾動(dòng)詞 talked的狀語,talk about才是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語。 全句意為"我們對汽車已談了不少,現(xiàn)在談?wù)劵疖囋趺礃?"

  (2) We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy。

  A. as B. with C. of D. by

  解析:許多同學(xué)一看到句中的 regard 和選項(xiàng)中的 as,馬上就聯(lián)想到 regard ... as.。.(把....。.看作....。.)這一搭配,從而斷定此題應(yīng)選A。錯(cuò)了,原因是將此搭配套入原句,句子意思不通。正確答案是B,句意為"我們大家都很同情這位老人"。

  高考英語單選題解題技巧之適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式

  有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句,將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句,無序句調(diào)整為正常句。例如:

  -Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting?

  -Tom。

  A. have attend B. have attended

  C. having attend D. have to attend

  解析: 若將疑問句改為陳述句,就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必須接動(dòng)詞原形,have sb. dosth。是"要某人做某事"。所以選A。

  高考英語單選題解題技巧之補(bǔ)全省略成分

  口語中常常會使用一些省略句,做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整,答案就會一目了然。例如:

  -What do you think made Mary so upset?

  - _____ her new bike。

  A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing

  解析:將答句補(bǔ)全,就是 _____ her new bike made Mary soupset,顯然,只能選C,用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。

  高考英語單選題解題技巧之刪除干擾部分

  就是將起干擾作用的定語從句、介詞短語或插入語,如I think / suppose / believe, do you think /suppose / believe, you know, of course等刪除,從而更容易地選出正確答案。例如:

  It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are。

  A. one B. that C. what D. it

  解析:去掉題干中的not where you come from or what you are,題干即為是一個(gè)簡單句:Theability to do the job matters. 把主語The ability放在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,即變?yōu)轭}干,顯然最佳答案為B。

  高考英語單選題解題技巧之利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)

  就是在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子,后面也必定是個(gè)句子,反之亦然;若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。例如:

  -English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?

  -Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate。

  A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known

  解析:因?yàn)榈诙€(gè)and后面是一個(gè)句子,所以前面也必定是一個(gè)句子,但前面這個(gè)句子沒有主語,只能選用動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成一個(gè)祈使句,因此,正確答案是A。又如:

  On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _______ some bananas and visited her cousin。

  A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy

  解析:因?yàn)閍nd后面是過去式visited,前面也必定是動(dòng)詞的過去式,所以正確答案是A。

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