2-3 號召性號召性號召性號召性 -------- 呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.

　　[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirabletendency of ……

　　[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be adopted to reverse the tendency .

　　2-4 建議性建議性建議性建議性 -------- 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.

　　[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately， still there are ways. The most popular is …… Another method is …… Still another one is ……

　　[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

　　2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式方向性的結(jié)尾方式方向性的結(jié)尾方式方向性的結(jié)尾方式 ---- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.

　　[1]. Many solutions are being offered here ， all of them make somesense， but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in awide way .

　　[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of ……， but …… might behelpful/beneficial.

　　[3]. The great challenge today is …… There is much difficulty ，but ……

　　2--6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式意義性的結(jié)尾方式意義性的結(jié)尾方式意義性的結(jié)尾方式 --------> 文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!

　　[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success， but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but alsobenefit ……

　　[2]. In any case， whether it is positive or negative， one thing iscertain that it will undoubtedly ……