直接引語變間接引語的方法：

　　從句人稱的變化：

　　由直接引語變間接引語時，從句的主語人稱要遵循一主、二賓、三不變的原則。

　　1) 直接引語的主語是第一人稱時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時要和主句的主語保持一致。eg:① They said,“We will go there by bus”

　　他們說“我們將乘公共汽車去那兒”。

　　→ They said they would go there by bus.

　　他們說他們將乘公共汽車去那兒。

　?、?He said,“I am visiting my aunt next week.”

　　→ He said that he was visiting his aunt next week.

　　2)如果直接引語的主語是第二人稱，變?yōu)殚g接引語時要與主句的賓語保持一致。eg:

　?、?She said to me,“Are you interested in science?”

　　她對我說：“你對自然科學(xué)感興趣嗎?”

　　→ She asked me if /whether I was interested in science.

　　她問我是否對自然科學(xué)感興趣。

　　② He said to me,“You are hard-working.”

　　→ He told me that I was hard-working.

　　3)如果直接引語的主語是第三人稱時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時人稱保持不變。

　　eg: His mother said to me,“ He can’t go to school.”

　　他的媽媽對我說：“他不能去上學(xué)”。

　　→ His mother told me that he couldn’t go to school.

　　他媽媽告訴我他不能去上學(xué)了。

　　從句時態(tài)的變化：

　　1) 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，直接引語變間接引語時，從局的時態(tài)保持不變。

　　eg: He says,“I am visiting my aunt next week.”

　　他說：“我下周要去看望我的姑姑”。

　　→ He says that he is visiting his aunt next week.

　　2)如果主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)要做相應(yīng)的變化。

　?、?一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時;

　?、?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時改為過去進(jìn)行時;

　?、?一般將來時改為過去將來時。

　　注意：如果直接引語為客觀真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象時，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不做變化。

　　eg: The teacher said to us ,“Light travels faster than sound”.

　　老師告訴我們：“光傳播的速度要比聲音傳播的速度要快”。

　　→ The teacher told us that Light travels faster than sound.

　　句型的變化：

　　1)如果直接引語是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時要用that來引導(dǎo)，that可省略。 eg: He said,“I like watching TV.”他說：“我喜歡看電視”。

　　→ He said that he liked watching TV.

　　2)如果直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，需用if或whether來引導(dǎo)，且用陳述句語序。eg: He asked me,“ Will you buy the red coat?”

　　他問我：“你要買那件紅外套嗎?”

　　→ He asked me if/whether I would buy the red coat.

　　3)如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，引導(dǎo)詞就是特殊疑問詞，且用陳述句語序。 eg: She asked me,“Where are you from?”

　　她問：“你從哪里來的?” → She asked me where I was from.

　　4)如果直接引語是祈使句，變間接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞變?yōu)椴欢?/p>

　　如：tell( ask , order ,…) sb. (not) to do sth.

　　eg: “Open the door.” The teacher said to me.

　　→ The teacher told me to open the door.

　　“Don’t open the door.” The teacher said to me.

　　→The teacher told me not to open the door.